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MAXIMAL: A Training Program for Student-Athletes

As former NFL football player, I understand the importance of delivering a maximum performance every game. As a Certified Personal Trainer, I also understand that it takes time and commitment to excellence to do this. My personally designed athletic training programs have helped coaches safely train their athletes for success and create a team of MAXIMAL performers.

Being a MAXIMAL athlete involves proper nutrition, physical training and recovery. MAXIMAL athletes perform at their full potential, both physically and mentally, every time. and create their own luck by working hard and eating right.

 

Nutrition : The First Step To Becoming a MAXIMAL Athlete

Why Fruits and Vegetables?
Eat your fruits and vegetables is one of the tried and true recommendations for a healthy diet. And for good reason. Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables can help you ward off heart disease and stroke, control blood pressure and cholesterol, prevent some types of cancer, avoid a painful intestinal ailment called diverticulitis, and guard against cataract and macular degeneration, two common causes of vision loss.

What does "plenty" mean? More than most Americans consume. If you don't count potatoes - which should be considered a starch rather than a vegetable - the average American gets a total of just three servings of fruits and vegetables a day. The latest dietary guidelines call for five to thirteen servings of fruits and vegetables a day, depending on one's caloric intake. For a person who needs 2,000 calories a day to maintain weight and health, this translates into nine servings, or 4½ cups per day.

Over the past 30 years or so, researchers have developed a solid base of science to back up what generations of mothers preached (but didn't always practice themselves). Early on, fruits and vegetables were acclaimed as cancer-fighting foods. In fact, the ubiquitous 5-A-Day message (now quietly changing to Eat 5 to 9 A Day) seen in produce aisles, magazine ads, and schools is supported in part by the National Cancer Institute. The latest research, though, suggests that the biggest payoff from eating fruits and vegetables is for the heart.

Vegetables
Vegetables provide many of the vitamins and minerals kids need for good health, and they provide fiber to aid digestion. So it's important to have a variety of them in your child's diet.

Be sure to scrub vegetables before cooking them. It's best to steam or microwave vegetables, or eat them raw. Occasional stir-frying is OK. Boiling vegetables is also acceptable, but some of the vitamins and minerals will be lost to the cooking water.
For kids who get about 30 minutes of exercise each day, the USDA recommends:

  • 2- to 3-year-olds: 1 cup
  • 4- to 8-year-olds: 1 1/2 cups
  • 9- to 13-year-old girls: 2 cups
  • 9- to 13-year-old boys: 2 1/2 cups
  • 14- to 18-year-old girls: 2 1/2 cups
  • 14- to 18-year-old boys: 3 cups

Fruits
Fruits are especially good sources of important vitamins like A and C. This food group also adds minerals such as potassium and fiber, which help digestion. Be sure to scrub fruits before feeding them to your child. It is best to eat fruits raw.
For kids who get about 30 minutes of exercise each day, the USDA recommends:

  • 2- to 3-year-olds: 1 cup
  • 4- to 8-year-olds: 1 1/2 cups
  • 9- to 13-year-old girls: 1 1/2 cups
  • 9- to 13-year-old boys: 1 1/2 cups
  • 14- to 18-year-old girls: 1 1/2 cups
  • 14- to 18-year-old boys: 2 cups

Why Water?
Dehydration can dramatically affect performance and limit your body's ability to continue training at high intensities. As little as 1-2 percent losses of body water can impact performance outcomes. Athletes need to consume roughly 1ml of water for every calorie they expend. The majority of athletes need to consume between 2500-4500 calories per day making their fluid needs between 2.5 and 4.5 liters per day. Athletes are also encouraged to drink fluids before, during, and after training. These recommendations include:

  • 12-20 ounces of water 10-20 minutes before exercise
  • 8 ounces every 15 minutes during exercise
  • 12-20 ounces after exercise for every pound lost during exercise. Some helpful hints for meeting fluid needs:
    Drink water before you get thirsty
    Bring a portable water bottle with you wherever you go
    Eat lots of fruits and vegetables as these foods contain a large percentage of fluid

Some helpful hints for meeting fluid needs:

  • Drink water before you get thirsty
  • Bring a portable water bottle with you wherever you go
  • Eat lots of fruits and vegetables as these foods contain a large percentage of fluid

Water - It's a miracle
If you don't take in an adequate amount of water, you will likely find it impossible to achieve control over your weight! What this means is 10-12 eight ounce glasses of WATER per day, plus eight more ounces for every 25 pounds you are overweight. This is the basic requirement for healthy living. Unfortunately, not many people drink as much water as they need. Many problems of weight control can be cured by increasing your water intake. Constipation, nausea, and headaches can all be helped with this, the greatest nutritional supplement in the world. WATER!

First, by not drinking enough water, you can actually cause your body to retain fluid. Four or five cups of coffee in the morning, a glass of wine at lunch, another cup of coffee or a soft drink in the afternoon, a cocktail before dinner and a couple of cups of coffee after dinner isn't what I'm talking about.

People who drink like this say they are always thirsty. Their body is being deprived of the water needed to keep itself healthy and it reacts by retaining almost every drop of the tiny bit it is allowed by your stopping at the water cooler once or twice each day. The body often gets puffy and swollen as a result. The extra weight you think of as fat may not be fat at all.

Wine, gin, coffee, tea, fruit juices, and soft drinks are all fluids, but they don't have the same chemical properties as ordinary water. Alcohol and soda pop contains too much sugar, so to a lesser extent do fruit juices. The caffeine in coffee and tea is bad for your heart and blood pressure. Even diet soda contains sodium which contributes to water retention. Cut down on coffee, drink sugarless drinks if you like them, but most importantly, drink 10-12 eight ounce glasses of water daily.

Restricting your water can promote fat deposits. Your body uses water as the major component of blood to transport nutrients and wastes. A lack of water in the system can cause fats and other toxins, that are normally disposed of, to remain in your body - including that dimpled fat commonly referred to as cellulite.

Your kidneys have a difficult time processing contaminated water so your liver has to detoxify it. This means your liver can't do its main task, which is to process your blood and help break down fat. Thus, as you store water, the fat you eat can be stored in fat cells instead of being broken down in the liver. You become bloated, waterlogged, and obese.
The good news is that it is easy to solve this problem. An 8 oz. glass of water isn't very large. Keep it on your desk and keep refilling it. Don't go by the water cooler without taking a sip, thirsty or not. Keep a glass on your night stand and drink when you first get up.

Dieters and non-dieters alike must establish a "fluid balance" where water going into the body approximately equals the amount being excreted. When you reach this balance point, you will see what an incredible difference water can make in your weight control program. Pounds and inches begin to disappear.

Trying to solve the problem of fluid retention by drinking less water only aggravates matters, because it (retention) occurs even when you drink no water. If you don't drink more water after salty food, your body pulls water from your intestines and bowel to dilute the extra sodium. If you drink more water, you force stored water out of your body through the kidneys.

What about diuretics? Diuretics force stored water out of your body. The problem is that your body perceives this as a lack of necessary water and stores whatever is available. So unless you are drinking enough water, diuretics won't usually solve the problem of retention. Diuretics can also cause constipation by draining water from the colon in order to distribute it around your body, because not enough water is available. Thus, without enough water in the colon, your stools can become dry and hard.
I suggest you give water a chance. Only with an adequate supply of clean, fresh, life-giving water, can your body's systems function in a way that keeps you healthy.
If you are unaccustomed to drinking water, this chart will help you comfortably increase your water consumption.

DAY
# OF 8-OZ. GLASSES
DAY
# OF 8-OZ. GLASSES
1
4
8
8
2
5
9
8
3
5
10
9
4
6
11
9
5
6
12
10
6
7
13
11
7
7
14
12

 




 

 

 

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